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Republicans block another part of Obama jobs plan (Reuters)

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WASHINGTON (Reuters) ? Senate Republicans on Thursday blocked a $60 billion White House proposal to repair crumbling bridges, highways and other transportation systems as President Barack Obama’s job creation agenda hit another obstacle in Congress.

All 47 Senate Republicans, one Democrat and one independent voted against a piece of Obama’s $447 billion stimulus plan that would have helped construction workers — some of the hardest hit after the housing meltdown and economic downturn. The bill needed 60 votes to advance in the 100-seat Senate.

Construction workers face a jobless rate of 13.3 percent, according to the Labor Department, far above the nationwide rate of 9.1 percent.

Obama’s jobs plan is effectively dead in Congress, but Democrats are forcing Republicans to vote on it piece by piece as both sides dig in their heels before 2012 presidential and congressional elections in which the economy is expected to be a defining issue.

“It’s more clear than ever that Republicans in Washington are out of touch with Americans from all ends of the political spectrum,” Obama, who is in France for the G20 summit, said in a statement after the bill was blocked.

Obama is under pressure to create jobs and convince voters before the November 2012 presidential election that his administration can revive the economy.

Democrats hope to pay for the plan by raising taxes on the wealthy. That is a nonstarter for Republicans, who say it would hurt job creation, but polls show it is popular with the public.

Under the Democratic bill, Americans making more than $1 million annually would have been hit with a 0.7 percent income tax increase.

Republican Senator Orrin Hatch said a significant number of people hit by the tax hike would be business owners. “The same people we need to create new jobs,” he said.

The bill, co-sponsored by Reid, would have spent $50 billion to upgrade roads, airports, bridges, rail lines and transit systems. It would have also allocated $10 billion in loan funding to underwrite a financing institution, or infrastructure bank, to help pay for priority projects.

It was the second time Democrats were unable to muster the votes needed to pass a piece of the Obama administration’s jobs package. In October, Republicans rejected a $35 billion plan designed to create or maintain 400,000 jobs for teachers, firefighters and police officers.

Republican roadblocks have already led the administration to act unilaterally to help stabilize the economy and it has rolled out plans to help homeowners, students and veterans.

Republicans have lined up behind their own job creation agenda, centered on relaxing pollution controls and other regulations on business.

After the vote on the Obama measure, Senate Democrats voted down a Republican infrastructure plan that would have extended funding for highways and prohibited federal environmental regulators from slapping new rules on cement producers and domestic boilers.

(Additional reporting by Andy Sullivan; Editing by Peter Cooney)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/obama/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111103/pl_nm/us_usa_congress_jobs

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Senate Grants NASA More Funding Than Does House for Current Fiscal Year (ContributorNetwork)

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A spending bill that includes $17.9 billion for NASA has passed the Senate and is headed for reconciliation with a House version. Members of Congress hope the bill will be passed and signed by Nov 18.

What are the main differences between the Senate and House versions?

The Senate version provides just more than $1 billion more for NASA than does the House bill, $17.9 billion vs. $16.81 billion. In addition the Senate bill funds the James Webb Space Telescope at $530 million. The House canceled the telescope project entirely. Finally, the Senate funds the NASA commercial crew program at $500 million as opposed to $312 million in the House version.

Why did the Senate fund the James Webb Telescope that the House canceled?

The JWST would be a great scientific instrument, particularly for imaging Earth-like worlds orbiting other stars. Not coincidentally, the project would be managed by the Space Telescope Institute at NASA’s Goddard Research Center. NASA Goddard is in Maryland, the home state of Sen. Barbara Mikulski, chair of the Senate appropriations subcommittee that oversees NASA funding. The continued life of the project would create a great number of jobs in Mikulski’s state while it is making all of those discoveries. The JWST will also cause delays and shortfalls for other as-yet unspecified NASA science missions.

What about the Space Launch System and the Orion Multi Purpose Crew Vehicle?

Each receives full funding, much as they did in the House bill. The SLS and the Orion are part of the space exploration program that enjoys a great deal of support in Congress. Thus they enjoy highest priority when it comes to funding, even in these fiscally difficult times.

What will be the effect of the commercial crew funding?

Obama administration officials have been hinting that any funding level below the $850 million it has requested will cause NASA to have to reassess and perhaps revamp the commercial crew program. One option would be to concentrate funding to one or perhaps two possible vendors instead of the four currently receiving subsidies. But a recent hearing of the House Science Committee revealed the utility of the commercial crew program suffers from grave skepticism in Congress. Most members of Congress will not mind if fewer commercial companies get NASA subsidies than are currently. Commercial crew is an Obama administration priority, not a congressional one.

Mark R. Whittington is the author of Children of Apollo and The Last Moonwalker. He has written on space subjects for a variety of periodicals, including The Houston Chronicle, The Washington Post, USA Today, the L.A. Times and The Weekly Standard.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/space/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ac/20111102/us_ac/10347955_senate_grants_nasa_more_funding_than_does_house_for_current_fiscal_year

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AP sources: Reid wants millionaire surtax

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(AP) ? Senate Democrats are getting ready to jettison provisions President Barack Obama wants to pay for his jobs bill and substitute a surcharge on millionaires. The change is designed to unify the party for a protracted political struggle with Republicans.

According to participants in a closed-door meeting, Majority Leader Harry Reid outlined the alternative to members of the rank and file during the day.

Obama has proposed higher taxes on incomes over $250,000 as well as on the oil and gas industry to pay for his $477 billion jobs measure, but those drew objections from several Democrats.

Democrats discussed the issue as Obama made the latest in a series of increasingly caustic public pitches for the legislation, and Senate Republicans unsuccessfully demanded an immediate vote on the measure

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2011-10-04-Obama-Jobs/id-f0ed352fa29041c79624ecaab1c8a2bf

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